Business Market Summary
Southern Africa is among the fastest growing export markets for
the US Great Lakes states. South Africa has seen remarkable political
and economic transition since the move to complete democracy in
1994. The subsequent rise of the black middle and upper class, not at the
expense but to the overall benefit of the economy, has made South Africa a world leader
in terms of transition policy and economic development. Mauritius and Botswana are two
regional countries that have been in the top ten in world economic
growth over the past decades. Mauritius has become an entry point
for India as well as other markets. Energy rich Angola and Mozambique
offer unique export opportunities.
The benefits of a relatively transparent business culture, ease
of movement of people and capital, free press, political and economic
freedoms, limited bureaucracy and English as a business language
make southern Africa a choice market for consumer and commercial
goods from around the world. Prospects for the future are bright.
| Population: 48.5 million (2008 IMF est.) / 51.5 m (2012, IMF est.) |
| Land Size: 470,686 sq. miles (1,219,080 km) |
| Currency: 1 Rand = 100 cents - noted with "R" |
| Time: GMT + 2 hours |
| Languages: English (business, government, popular entertainment), Afrikaans, Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho, Pedi, Tswana, Venda and Ndebele. |
| Economic Growth Rate: 3.1% (2010,Economist projected) |
| Stock Exchange: 27 500 (January 2010) |
| Consumer Inflation: 5.8% (November 2009, SA Revenue Bank) |
| Producer Inflation Rate: - 1.4% (November 2009, SA Revenue Bank) |
| Gross Domestic Product: $275 billion (2010, Economist) |
| Purchasing Price Parity GDP $498 billion (2010, Economist) |
| GDP per head: $5,610 (PPP: $10,140) (Economist) |
| Rate of Exchange: US$1 = R7.40 (January 15, 2010) |
Executive Summary
South Africa is the regional economic powerhouse of sub-Saharan Africa with almost a one third share of the region's GDP. Growth for 2010 is estimated to be at 2.5% or better, with future years returning to over 5% as economic recovery takes hold. While trade and economic relations are growing with traditional trading partners of the European Union, which shares a free trade agreement with South Africa, and the USA, relatively more is being done with Indian Ocean Rim partners such as Indian and ASEAN, as well as China and Brazil. Although precious and strategic minerals remain important, sectors such as manufacturing and tourism have surpassed mining as foreign income earners. South Africa's reliance on the service sectors is about what most developed countries share - close to 70%.
Infrastructure is general world class in respect to business and middle-class residential locations but poor in residential areas where many low income families reside. South Africa has the highest variability between low and high income earners, creating a relatively wealthy country with many low income earners. No one ethnic group comprises a majority; Zulus are the largest group at 22%.
English is the language of learning in most public schools and universities and the language of business as well as of much popular culture. South Africa has a historical legacy of a strong democratic parliamentary system made popularly manifest only in 1994, a concern for constitutionality and the power of the legal system and a popular culture of equal rights while addressing the issues of the past.
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Opportunities exist but are not limited to the following sectors:
| Agricultural equipment and processing machinery |
| Automotive parts and line technology |
| Consumer / household / sporting goods |
| Engineering and consultancy services in construction, waste management |
| Information technologies and services |
| Industrial and processing equipment machinery |
| Medical equipment |
| Power generation and supply |
| Safety and Security products and systems |
| Transport logistics networks port/road/rail |